Macroeconomics. Monetary policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Macroeconomics. Financial arrangement - Essay Example In this definition u* is the one of a kind joblessness rate where expansion is steady. This Phillips bend has the property that expansion rises (the value level quickens) when u is underneath u*: since real swelling surpasses anticipated expansion, with versatile desires, expansion desires ascend after some time and are calculated into pay and value setting. Conversely, when joblessness surpasses the characteristic rate, genuine expansion misses the mark regarding anticipated swelling, so expansion decreases after some time as desires alter descending toward the real world. With constant high joblessness, collapse is unavoidable (Yellen and Akerlof 2005, p.2). As per Yellen and Akerlof, adjustment strategy can altogether decrease normal degrees of joblessness by giving upgrade to request in conditions where joblessness is high yet underutilisation of work and capital does little to bring down swelling. A money related approach that enthusiastically battles high joblessness should, in any case, likewise be supplemented by a strategy that similarly overwhelmingly battles expansion when it transcends an unobtrusive objective level. In their review, Yellen and Akerlof presume that there is a strong case for adjustment strategy and that there are particularly solid explanations behind national banks to accord it need in the current time of low expansion. With a nonlinear short-run Phillips bend, adjustment strategy lessens normal degrees of joblessness and raises normal yield by a nontrivial sum. A nonlinear connection among joblessness and social government assistance may mirror the expanding rate of long-length joblessness spells as total joblessness rises, the lessening benefits related with extra employment creation as joblessness falls (2004, p.31). On Charles Bean's conversation of adjustment strategy, Stanley Fischer remarks the accompanying on Bean's investigation the ramifications of the nonlinearity of the Phillips bend: a one rate point decrease in an effectively low joblessness rate will push up swelling in excess of a one rate point increment in a higher joblessness rate will diminish expansion. By what method should this influence strategy Fischer refers to that Bean's examination shows that within the sight of a nonlinear tradeoff, the specialists should focus on a higher joblessness rate than the characteristic rate, in light of the fact that a positive stun that decreases joblessness will largerly affect swelling than a negative stun of a similar size. Yellen and Akerlof go on that a Phillips bend that isn't generally accelerationist gives a further, significant explanation behind national banks to seek after adjustment as a goal. The conventional accelerationist Phillips bend catches the accompanying truth on expansion: when item and work markets are tight, as regularly happens when joblessness is low, costs and wages both will in general increment. This

Cognitive Development Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Child Adolescence Cognitive Development. Answer The development of childrens capacity to reason and believe is known as intellectual turn of events. This sort of development happens contrastingly in various ages. For example, from ages 6 to 12 is not quite the same as that of ages 12 to 18.between ages 6 to 12years childrens capacity to believe is created in solid manners, it is thusly known as solid tasks. This is on the grounds that it is done around occasions and articles. These activities include: partitions (division and deduction); mixes (expansion); request (arranging and sequential order); changes of activities and articles. Youths are of ages 12 to 18. Here progressively complex reasoning is done, likewise named as formal coherent activities. They have capacity to consider prospects (unique reasoning); structure new inquiries and thoughts; look at or banter sentiments and thoughts and they know about the reasoning procedure. Childrens psychological advancement can be depicted in four phases from when they are destined to adulthood, they can be delegated from birth to age of 18 to two years (toddlerhood); toddlerhood through to age 7 (youth); ages 7 to 12 years and from puberty to adulthood (Bishop, 2014). These phases of advancement are anyway not fixed for all kids regarding the time they experience them, a few kids may experience them sooner than anticipated while others may get to the phases at a later age than anticipated. Moreover, a few kids may likewise show peculiarity of more than one phase at a particular time. Anyway psychological advancement is successive in all youngsters and stages can't be skipped. Stages are likewise set apart with increasingly confounded comprehension of the world and new astuteness capacities (Brandon et al., 2012). In newborn children beginning periods of advancement, they are just aware of whats just before them. They are progressively centered around what they are doing, what they see and their quick surroundings physical connection. They include themselves in exploring different avenues regarding various things, shaking them, tossing them and placing everything in their mouth (Davies, 2017). They do everything through experimentation. Later they become objective arranged getting things done and anticipating a particular outcome. Babies start to see that article exists in any event, when far out at 7 years old and 9 months. This is named as item perpetual quality (Greenfield Cocking, 2014). This denotes the indication of memory advancement. There is perceptible psychological advancement because of increment in portability as newborn children slither then stand and eventually walk. At 18 to two years newborn children begin to grow early language. During toddlerhood to age 7, kids build up the capacity to emblematically think according to things (Dewey, 2013). Memory creates and they can separate the future and the past, and can play pretend. Anyway at this stage their reasoning is increasingly founded on instinct and not progressively sensible. Complex ideas like time, examination, circumstances and logical results can't be gotten a handle on at this stage. At ages of 7 to 11 (rudimentary age) youngsters create concrete and legitimate thinking. They become mindful of things in their encompassing and they quit concentrating altogether on themselves (Lantolf et al., 2015). It is here that they additionally become mindful that everyone has their own special emotions and contemplations and that the sentiments are not really genuine or shared by others. In this stage, theoretical reasoning is anyway not part of most youngsters. At age 11 years in addition, its thought about scholarly improvements fourth stage. Here young people can utilize images related with dynamic ideas consistently. This incorporates logical ideas and arithmetical articulations (Markowitz Shariff, 2012). They can think about conceivable outcomes, deliberately think about different factors and define speculations. They can likewise mull over on immaterial connections like equity. This is the last savvy advancement stage and proceeded with grown-up improvement relies upon information gathering. From the above investigation I additionally contrast with the suggestion that insight is a fixed characteristic. It very well may be indicated that its a procedure that happens because of connection with the earth and natural development. Youngsters are brought into the world with only a fundamental mental structure which harbors ensuing information gained from various circles of life that they come into contact with. Anyway small kids are believing is strikingly not normal for that of grown-ups (McLaughlin, 2013). Young people consistently cause to notice their companions conduct; they encourage one anothers reserved conduct. Companions are not of much significance in beginning times of development as family relations are increasingly persuasive and progressively essential to them. Anyway at the ages of 3 to 4 years a few youngsters additionally experience difficulty being acknowledged into peer gatherings (different companions). This early difficulties have downbeat results in social and enthusiastic improvement in later stages (Moore Dunham, 2014). Youngsters who are capable with peers at beginning times of life and those that exhibit prosocial conduct are bound to be worthy by peers, while the forceful ones are dismissed by peers. Then again, disarranged kids have difficulties in relating with others. Early positive relations and companionships secure youngsters further down the road with mental difficulties. Youngsters have needs that they all need from their folks, this needs incorporate security; they all need to have a sense of security (Piaget, 2013). This inclination is accomplished by furnishing them with essential needs like food, apparel, cover, assurance from damage and Medicare. They need solidness; this is given by family and network, broken families disturb childrens lives while stable ones are perfect. This gives them a feeling of social congruity and having a place. Consistency; child rearing ought to be synchronized. Love; love for youngsters beats parental mix-ups; they have to realize that guardians will consistently adore them regardless. Instruction; guardians should offer training to their youngsters for a splendid future. Positive good examples; guardians being the childrens first good examples, ought to act in a way that they will adore their kids to turn into. Structure; youngsters ought to be thought limits, cutoff points and rules (Sauer, 2012). Subjective advancement is a ceaseless revamping of procedures in the brain which result from natural development and the condition that one develops in. youngsters along these lines build an impression of the encompassing scene, they experience inconsistencies between new revelations and what they definitely know. References Priest, D. (2014). Unprecedented Understanding (Classic Edition): Development and disarranges of language cognizance in kids. Brain science Press. Brandon, M., Sidebotham, P., Bailey, S., Belderson, P., Hawley, C., Ellis, C., Megson, M. (2012). New gaining from genuine case audits: a multi year report for 2009-2011. Division for Education, 63. Davies, B. (2017). Life in the homeroom and play area: The records of grade younger students (Vol. 17). Routledge. Greenfield, P. M., Cocking, R. R. (2014). Diverse foundations of minority youngster advancement. Brain science Press. Dewey, J. (2013). The school and society and the youngster and the educational program. College of Chicago Press. Lantolf, J. P., Thorne, S. L., Poehner, M. E. (2015). Sociocultural hypothesis and second language advancement. Speculations in second language procurement: A presentation, 207-226. Markowitz, E. M., Shariff, A. F. (2012). Environmental change and good judgment. Nature Climate Change, 2(4), 243-247. McLaughlin, B. (2013). Second language securing in youth: Volume 2: School-age Children. Brain science Press. Moore, C., Dunham, P. (2014). Joint consideration: Its beginnings and job in development.Psychology Press. Piaget, J. (2013). The development of reality in the youngster (Vol. 82). Routledge. Sauer, H. (2012). Instructed instincts. Automaticity and sanity in moral judgment. Philosophical Explorations, 15(3), 255-275.

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Alumni Giving at Dartmouth Tuck

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Alumni Giving at Dartmouth Tuck The Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth has roughly 9,000 living alumni, and although that figure may sound small compared with a larger school’s alumni base, numerous students and graduates we interviewed reported that Tuck has an active and close-knit alumni community. Through their continued involvement with the school as mentors, visiting executives, recruiting contacts and internship providers, Tuck alumni keep an open channel between the school and the business world. Tuck students we interviewed could not say enough about the strength of student-alumni interactions, emphasizing that the vitality of Tuck’s close-knit community endures long after graduation. One second-year student we interviewed shared that he had pretty high expectations with regard to the school’s alumni network, “but still underestimated how strong the network can be.” He explained, “The connections were instant. I received same-day responses, all the time. There is a strong pay-it-forward mentality and a genuine interest in seeing people from Tuck do well. Alums go out of their way to help with networking, job preparation, anything.” Tuck alumni also stay connected to the school through its annual campaign. According to Tuck’s Web site, the school boasts the highest giving rateâ€"67%â€"of all U.S. MBA programs. In fact, Tuck’s giving rate tops that of other business schools by more than 30 percentage points, according to a July 2009 press release, and the school’s current online annual giving page boasts, “Tuck’s giving rate continues to set the standard among business schools: the alumni participation for TAG [Tuck Annual Giving] ’11 reached 70.5%. This is a new record for Tuck, and it sets the standard for all MBA programs by a wide margin.” For more information on other defining characteristics of the MBA program at Tuck or one of 15 other top business schools, please check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Dartmouth College (Tuck) Friday Factoids

Using the Case Study of Mr. X, Identify and Explain the...

Using the Case Study of Mr. X, Identify and Explain the Client’s Issues and Devise a Course of Treatment for him, Taking into Account any Ethical Issues In this essay I shall be explaining the issues Mr X has expressed, as I have understood them, as expounding the presented issue with the client in such a manner is also crucial to gaining clarity and building rapport. I shall then cover any ethical considerations that need to be accounted for and then seek to devise a relevant course of treatment for him. Mr X has stated that he has been employed as an estate agent in the same company for 18 years. He has not progressed in his work although he is fully capable as has been demonstrated by his success at covering for the manager†¦show more content†¦In the first session I would discuss with him what exactly hypnotherapy is, what it can achieve and how we shall be using it in order that he and I may both be clear on what the objective of the sessions are and what can and cannot be accomplished, so that we both may make informed decisions on whether or not we wish to continue. I would ask if he would consider having the self-esteem script that I use with him recorded in order that he may use it at home in between sessions, as listening to the script on a daily basis will facilitate a better result due to the message being repeatedly fed to the subconscious mind. This is essential when realising that the Conscious Critical Faculty (CCF) is constantly monitoring our experiences of the world and aligning those experiences with our deeply embedded beliefs. In order to counter the negative adjustments made by the CCF, it is necessary to by pass it through hypnotic suggestions regularly, until the CCF has been altered. At the fourth session I would do a review with him to analyse how he is feeling; how he feels therapy has benefited him and whether or not he feels he may need further sessions. It is my opinion that composing a self-esteem script for him and coupling this with affirmations and some practical NLP steps to boost his motivation, will resolve many of his issues because, ‘Self-esteem is one ofShow MoreRelatedUsing the Case Study Provided at the End of the Module Identify and Explain the Client’s Issues and Devise a Course of Treatment for Him, Taking Into Account Any Ethical Issues2048 Words   |  9 PagesMODULE 4 Using the case study provided at the end of the module identify and explain the client’s issues and devise a course of treatment for him, taking into account any ethical issues. Mr X is a 45 year old estate agent who has been with the same company for eighteen years and has a number of issues. He has reservations about applying for the manager’s job despite a deep rooted knowledge that he can do the job, heRead MoreCase Study of Mr X4288 Words   |  18 PagesESSAY TITLE â€Å"Using the case study provided at the end of the module identify and explain the client’s issues and devise a course of treatment for him taking into account any ethical issues† Introduction - Mr X case study Mr X is 45 and has worked for the same company for 18 years. He is not married but has a â€Å"sort of girlfriend†. His mother is in a home and he visits her regularly, due to this he is unable to socialize with his colleagues. 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Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about ourRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesCONTENTS: CASE STUDIES CASE STUDY 1 Midsouth Chamber of Commerce (A): The Role of the Operating Manager in Information Systems CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 DataRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesright of Richard M.S. Wilson and Colin Gilligan to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the CopyrightRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesB) Knowledge management C) Operations management D) Strategic management E) Distribution management Answer: A Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 3) Identify the correct statement about marketing management. A) It is primarily concerned with the systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of data about issues related to marketing products and services. B) It focuses mostly on monitoring the profitability of a companys products and services. C) It focuses solely on attaining

The Health Risk Appraisal Tool - 1123 Words

Link Completion of the Tool The health risk appraisal tool that I choose to complete and critique is titled My Life Check (American Heart Association, n.d.). Below is the link to access the tool. http://mylifecheck.heart.org/AssessmentTools2/main_en_US.html. This health risk appraisal tool provides great explanations and is easy to comprehend and can be completed rather quickly. I completed the assessment tool in five minutes. The appraisal tool asks simple questions that pertain to daily lifestyles. I believe this appraisal tool is appropriate for the intended reader, by including layman terminology. Additional information is provided if the individual completing the form needs additional explanation to better understand the†¦show more content†¦Step four: The individual has the option to either print or save the results Step five: Determining the level of improvement in the individual’s heart score. The individual is encouraged to return at a later date and complete the health risk assessment tool again (American Heart Association, n.d.). Attached below is my personal result of the health risk assessment tool. My overall heart score was 7.9 out of ten indicating, I do have room for improvement. After reviewing my scores in different sections of the health risk assessment tool, I realize that I need to increase my level of physical activity. Currently, I am getting 60 minutes a week of physical activity. The American Heart Association recommends I incorporate 150 minutes of physical activity into my week. Also, I discovered that I need to improve my diet by increasing my fruit and vegetable intake. The HRA tool suggested that I consume five cups of fruits and vegetables a day in addition to 3.5 ounces or more of grains a day (American Heart Association, n.d.). I am pregnant at this time so I recognize the need to improve my diet. Also, my blood pressure findings are slightly elevated. This tool also suggested interventions to assist me with decreasing my blood pressure findings. I appreciate the recommendations the American Heart Association suggested for me. Appropriate HRA Tool I feel this human risk appraisal tool is an appropriate tool for American citizens and serves as a great

Analysis Of The Poem My Mother Breed By Anita Desai

Mother Nature nurtures the feminine soul in the abyssal waters that she liberates from the depravities of human civilization. The sedative spirit of the ocean and her progenies nourish the human psyche with the inspiration to pursue individuality and independence. Patriarchal contaminations of societies submerge the unifying realm of female emancipation; masculine sovereignty suffocates the woman’s voice in the silence of the sacred seas. Secular literature documents the exclusion of the female gender in a cultural mosaic that recognizes the alliance between water and women. Post-colonial fiction, including Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children, Anita Desai’s Clear Light of Day, and Jamaica Kincaid’s The Autobiography of My Mother breed a†¦show more content†¦The authors display the oppressions of women in post-colonial civilizations by incorporating drowning scenes in their novels. The post-colonial novelists utilize the drowning motif to r eveal the influences of patriarchal ideology on women’s cognition. Representations of female subjugation through submersion originate from classical literature, such as William Shakespeare’s sixteenth-century play â€Å"Hamlet.† The theatrical production portrays Hamlet, the dominant masculine role, arousing hysteria in Ophelia, the subordinate feminine role. Hamlet’s emotional maltreatment of Ophelia leads to her only independent action in the play; she drowns herself in a brook (Coffelt 5). Literature that depicts women committing suicide by drowning symbolically presents submersion of the female body as a self-serving decision that grants the character liberation from her societal oppressions. An alternative portrayal of the drowning motif is the depiction of sirens who drown men as an act of revenge. The Greek poet, Homer utilizes the drowning motif in his eighth-century epic â€Å"The Odyssey†. In the epic, sirens mesmerize sailors with their voices and proceed to drown them. The drowning of male sailors represents an assertion of feminine power; the subaltern enacts an independent choice to acquire the position of the tyrant. Themes of vengeance in literature that associates women and drowning convey scenes

Writing Skills Part free essay sample

What three things should you copy from the card so that you know how to find the book? A. The call number, the title, and the topic B. The call number, the topic, and the date of publication of a book C. The call number, the authors name, and the date of publication D. The call number, the title, and the authors name 2. The position from which you write about your subject is called your A. point of view. B. plan. C. outline of ideas. D. advantage. 3. Parallel construction means that you A. repeat the first paragraph of your essay as the last paragraph. B. use the same grammatical construction in all similar headings throughout an outline. C. give both sides of the argument in your essay. D. begin each paragraph of your essay in the same way. 4. The Dewey decimal system is the classification system used by A. We will write a custom essay sample on Writing Skills Part or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page most public libraries in the United States. B. the Internet. C. most research and university libraries. D. scientific articles in magazines. 5. Where would you look to find an article on recent fashion trends? A. Card catalog B. Encyclopedia C. Whos Who D. Readers Guide 6. A disadvantage of using a sentence outline instead of a topic outline is that a sentence outline is often A. factually grounded. B. rigid. C. time-consuming. D. underdeveloped. 7. You are least likely to feel that an Internet source is reliable if the information is posted A. on the U. S. Department of Labor Web site. B. from a university department. C. on the Web site of your local police department. D. without a specific source. 8. The most important difference between an outline and finished writing is the A. source of ideas. B. details. C. grammatical structure. D. order of events. . To make sure your reader remembers the point of your essay, which of the following is most important? A. The introduction B. The order in which you present your ideas C. Choosing an interesting subject D. The ending 10. When assembling a writing plan for an essay, which of the following should come first? A. A brief summary of your conclusion B. The first section of the body of your essay. C. Materia l that catches the readers interest D. The general idea of your essay 11. To write an effective ending to your essay, you should A. ask the reader to take some kind of action. B. nd on a note thats likely to stick in the readers mind. C. relate a humorous anecdote. D. write out a formal summary of your overall message. 12. Where should you look to find quick information on the causes of the American Civil War? A. Encyclopedia B. Readers Guide C. Dictionary D. Concise Dictionary of American Biography 13. Which of the following skills is most important in learning how to write? A. Knowing proper punctuation before you write B. Knowing how to plan before you write C. Knowing how to use the Readers Guide before you write D. Knowing proper grammar before you write 14. Once you acquire these two basic skills, youll be able to transform a vague idea in your mind into a coherent piece of writing. A. Describing people and writing conversation B. Using the Internet and the on-line catalog C. Doing research and organizing your ideas D. Doing interviews and browsing through books 15. Reference librarians are specially trained to help you A. get a library card. B. research a topic. C. create an outline. D. sign out videotapes. 16. What do we call an idea that will make the reader take notice and want to read on? A. Card B. Point of view C. Summary D. Hook 17. If youve located three books on a topic youre researching for an essay, the first thing you should do on appraising any of these books is A. inspect the book jacket for notes about the author. B. examine the index. C. scan the book from front to back. D. study the table of contents. 18. Youve settled on an idea for an essay to write. What should you do next? A. Ask the reference librarian to help you make a plan and prepare your outline. B. Plunge right in and start writing. Then create your outline from what youve written. C. Conduct interviews, do some research, ask questions, and make a plan. D. Look up your topic in the Readers Guide and use an article you find as a basis for your plan and outline. 19. What is one problem you should keep in mind when researching information on the Internet? A. Information found on the Internet may be unreliable. B. Library staff usually keep Internet computers locked. C. Information is seldom available on the Internet. D. You should avoid using search engines when youre searching for information on the Internet. End of exam 20. The on-line catalog is a computerized index of A. library patrons. B. reference librarians. C. books in a library. D. library telephone numbers.

Development of E-Leave Application Essay Example

Development of E-Leave Application Essay In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for undergraduate degree from Limkokwing University of Creative Technology, I agree that the University Library may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that, permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholar purposes may be granted by supervisor, in his absence, by the Dean of the Fuculty of Information and Communication Technology. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain should not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due to recognition shall be given to me and to Limkokwing University of Creative Technology for any scholarly use which may be made of any material from my thesis. Request for permission to copy or to make use of material in this thesis, in whole or in part should be addressed to: Dean of the Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Limkowking University of Creative Technology Jalan Technokrat 1/1 3000 Cyberjaya Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia Abstract E-Leave is an online leave management system that allows users to apply for leave conveniently anytime and anywhere as long as there is an internet connection. E-Leave is designed to make application and approval as easy and simple as possible, with auto-routing for approval and online leave management capabilities. ? Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude and honors to the Almighty God who gave me all I needed before and during this project completion, more especially the life and wisdom he gave me to complete this project. We will write a custom essay sample on Development of E-Leave Application specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Development of E-Leave Application specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Development of E-Leave Application specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer My sincere gratitude goes to my supervisor Madam Noris for her encouragement, ideas and support throughout the project. She was a good inspiration and a motivator to me when I was feeling down and depressed. I will like to thank my project coordinator Mr Tee Wee Jing for organizing this project for us students and making it to be a success Special thanks goes to Madam Nursyarizan Mr Rabi, Miss Azliza, and Miss Siti Fazilah who their help and guidance have made this project a success My special thanks go to my parents and my brothers for their continued support during my time in LimKokWing. Finally, I will like to acknowledge all my friends who have contributed in one way or the other to help see that this project was a success. This proposal relates to the creation of an e-leave application system that allow workers to apply online anywhere they can reach internet and also coordinates the schedules of workers applying for leaves in an organisation. It will be an easy way to apply and keep accurate information about leave application in any organisation. . 1. 0Problem Statement My proposed project proposal is a web based application in which it will replace a paper leave application to e-leave application for Limkokwing university, among the problems were existing in the present university system are; ? Due process: this is the problems that exist when an applicant have to wait for a very long time for his/her approval of the application as a result of having to pass through so many approval procedures before coming out with the result of either the application have bee n approved or not ? Data duplication: this happens when an applicant mistakenly applied for more than one time at the same period. ?Physical redundancy: this problems result when forms filled have to be re-entered into data sheet before going for approval. ?Lack of security issue: this leads to the lost of filled application forms and other valuable document by misplacing, natural or artificial disaster or they can easily be stolen by somebody because all information about the application are stored manually. 1. 2. 0 Problem Solving So base on the above mentioned problems, below are some of the solutions I proposed: ? To develop web base leave application were an applicant can easily apply online anytime, anywhere on their own convenient. ?To establish a secure e-leave application for the university that can only be access by authorized applicant. ?To reduce physical redundancy and easy monitoring of information. ? As the proposed project will be a web base application it will help in minimizing bureaucracy. ?With the proposed system, data duplication will completely be eliminated. 1. 2. 1 What E-leave system, is usually the case where an employee will apply for leave online and receive an approval or disapproval online or cancelling of the application, at the same time, the information is collected and used by members or staffs of the company to construct an employee’s database, The purpose of the system is to determine which employee applied for leave, what type of leave did he/she applied for, how many time have he/she applied, was it approved, what is the balance from his/her total leave and for the administration of the company/school to keep its records. . 2. 2. Why This system was developed to improve faults difficulties risen on the analysis conducted and it was discovered that the services rendered with the existing paper work is slow, stressing, insufficient, unreliable and inefficiency, so the employees/ workers and the organisation will find it easier to apply and manage all the leave applications 1. 2. 3. Whom The system will be a relief from all those d rawback faults and for sure it will increase the services performance at any organization offering leave opportunities to their workers. So the e-leave system process is extremely important to all organisation company. 1. 2. 4. Where The target organisation is any university or companies which would like to apply a real time system into their organisation, since nowadays all organisations go digital and computerised so as to reduce some inefficiency and redundancy in the work, thereby giving solutions to the problems of the organisations and the workers appreciate the undisputed convenience and reliability. 1. 2. 5. When The system development started midst 2009 and the project timeline shows that the system will be ready for delivery by midst 2010. . 3. 0 Aims and Objectives 1. 3. 1 Access Control An electronic leave application system is protected, allowing the users to log in with a username and password assigned to them by the system administrator(s). This is to prevent unauthorized users or inexperienced staff from accidentally deleting important information stored in the system or changing the settings of the sy stem which can lead to system crash. On the other hand, the administrator has the privilege to create accounts for new users and set permission masks to limit their access to certain information. . 3. 2 User-friendly The system will be developed with a user-friendly interface such that anyone can easily lean how to use it to apply for their leave anytime anywhere conveniently. More so To develop an automated system for better management of Limkokwing University and any other organisation that will like to adopt e-leave for their workers. 1. 3. 3 Reduce Cost and Data input time The e-leave system will reduce the need for paper documents because most of the documents and data entry will be done electronically which can be constantly updated. It also save the time of processing documents manually which provides employees with an easy and intuitive approach to data entry and information retrieval that was previously difficult. 1. 3. 4 Reduces duplication of duties The chances of manual data getting lost are a lot higher compared to automated data. When the manual data gets lost, there is a need to redo it all over again, probably from scratch, which will certainly take up a lot of time whereas database resources can always be recovered by doing backups regularly. It substantially cuts down on costly errors. 1. 4. 0 Project Scope The electronic leave application system will have the following functionalities: 1. 4. 1 Security access level This system will have staff and administrator login, the administrator or the root user will have complete control of the system security and will have the authority to create new accounts for new staff or users and set permission masks (access level) to limit their access to certain information or limit their authority from carrying out certain functions. 1. 4. 2 Apply for Leave online Users can apply for leave online anywhere at any time so long there have internet around them 1. . 3 Reports Users can also view comprehensive reports generated by the system based on yearly, monthly and days about the previous application and the balance remaining in their accounts that include reports on the either applications are approved or not, showing date and time etc. 1. 4. 4 Data Input Allows users to easily add, edit update and delete report information and staffs’ informati on. 1. 4. 5 Database The systems will keep track of all the data input into the system and will store them in an open source relational database. Key fields will be indexed to speed information retrieval, and use masks to improve validation and data input integrity. 1. 5. 0 Constraints ?This system is developed to provide user friendly so it would be easier for user to learn and use it. However, for some users that do not have computer background might face little difficulty. ?Due to rapid changes in hardware or software, the budgeted cost may go over estimated cost. ?The major constraint face during the implementation of this work was to integrate with finance department database. This is among other frustrations such as program failures during modular construction stages. E. g. For the deduction of salary in case unpaid leave is applied. ?Due to time constraint, some additional feature such as integration with finance department for salary checking might not be included. ?Organizations that involved include users (applicant) and administrator. Organizations not involved include part time employees. (limitation) 1. 6. 0 Project Resources The following are the software and hardware equipments in the developing and running the system. 1. 6. 1 Hardware requiremen Dell Vostro TM desktops are built specially for the unique needs of small businesses and are ready to be customised with the futures and software the users want. The vostro TM 200 slim tower is a compact, powerful and reliable desktop solution with a space-saving design that is optimised to meet user’s business demands, from basic productivity to high performance (Dell inc. 2008). ProcessorIntel Pentium Dual-Core Processor E 2180Operating SystemGenuine Window Vista Home BasicMemory512MB (1x512MB) DDR-2 SDRAMHard Drive160GB SATA Hard DriveOptical Drive16xDVD Burner 1. . 2 Software requirements Dreamweaver/PHP PHP, Hypertext Pre-processor, is a widely used, general-purpose scripting language at was originally designed for web development, to produce dynamic web. It can be embedded into HTML and runs on a web server. This needs to be configured to process PHP code and create web page content from it. (MySQL)MySQL is a comprehensive, integrated relational database system that enab les organisations to manage information’s and complex business application (Microsoft 2008)1. 7. The deliverables During this project an electronic leave application system was developed for the university and any other company that will like to adopt the e-leave system in their organisation. The deliverables of the project is as follow: ? Software: An electronic leave application system that will allow users to apply for leave online anywhere they are at ease, add, delete and update information, they can also view users application status. Finally staff will receive an automatic e-mail report of either application is approved or not approved. Report: There will be a comprehensive report that covers various aspects of the SDLC phases, planning, analysis, design, coding and implementation surrounding the creation of the prototype. ?Documentation: A user manual is provided to help users easily lean how to use this system and this is in both hardcopy and softcopy formats. ?Diagr am: A context diagram, Level 0 diagram, Flowchart and Entity Relationship diagram (ERD) of the electronic leave system. ?Project plan: A gantt chart for constructing and testing the system as well as documentation of the whole project. 1. 8. 0 Conclusion Electronic leave system is an online web based application system. It allows staff and all permanent workers to apply for leave online, get information about their leave histories, view application status and update their details. This application will have a friendly and interactive user interface. Electronic leave application system offers a wide range of options to fully customize it to fit customer needs. It provides customer with up to date information. To improve the system performance some new features will be added into the system and the system will be built using integrated flash to make it more interactive and attractive. Electronic leave application system has some potential benefits, such as: it is low cost, easy access to the information, the system would store the data efficiently and effectively avoiding any redundancies or errors, and it is a user friendly system. ? CHAPTER 2 2. 0. 0 LITERATURE REVIEW 2. 1. 0 INTRODUCTION I have completed this report by two methods; the first one is by finding the information about existing e-leave application Online on the internet and the second one is by a research from book or any organization such as ,the schools, organization that apply e-leave for their staff. In the course of my review to this project topic, I recapped, re-organized and re-shuffled all the important information such as the knowledge and ideas that have been established. By research on internet, I have initiated and learned more about electronic leave application. Much information I got from internet, includes the user interface, an existing e-leave application body or organization, their requirements, the software suitable for an online application, like PHP, ASP. NET, MySQL Server, the method to apply and so on, have given me a great insight thereby provoking the need to compares them. For researches from books and organizations, I collected the information by visiting any library in Malaysia and the schools of which Limkokwing University of Creative Technology is among. The purpose of this research is to compare the information that I gathered and see the areas that there is limitation for me to improve on them especially within my scope. This research requires time and money for getting the information. The web has changed in current decades from being just a simple static information provider to what it is today; a dynamic connecting entrance to the world of education, news, sports, business, etc. Web sites have changed from a collection of static pages containing text and maybe a few pictures, to more interactive and engaging websites. Web Developers now have tools available to them that enable them to implement animations, environment-sensitive content, embedded productivity tools and more in their websites. An Electronic Leave Application System (e-leave) provides many advantages to Universities, companies and organizations staff. This however, is not a new system; there are a number of universities and organizations currently providing this system to their staff, while some are still with the paper works. This new system (e-leave) being developed strives to compete with these existing systems in terms of usage, understanding, simplicity in user interaction and security. Electronic leave application demands a server side scripting language and a database to provide a good, interactive system to the user. Research has been done on different available scripting languages and databases; along with interface design, and below are the findings. 2. 2. 0 Findings 2. 2. 1 Server scripting languages In my findings I discovered that there are a large number of different server-side scripting languages to decide from. The predominant languages used today include: Hypertext Pre-Processor Protocol (PHP), Cold Fusion (CFM), and Microsoft web application framework (ASP. NET) etc. Comparing these languages we find out that they all have their individual strengths and weaknesses. The project requires one of these to be selected for its web application development. CMF is the first commercial server-side language developed. It uses Cold Fusion Mark-up Language tags to generate active web content. CMF is connectable to database that are ODBC-compliant, which includes databases such as Oracle and MySQL. It is reputed to be the easiest web language of all. This can be attributed to the fact that Cold Fusion has built-in tags, which perform the most common tasks that web developers normally take on. Its simplicity is also one of its drawbacks. This drawback is that CMF does not have the flexibility other full programming languages such as Java has, because it is tag-based. PHP is an open source server-side scripting language that creates dynamic web pages for web applications. PHP is exclusive in that it allows programmers to implant PHP commands right into a HTML page. PHP is easy to learn for anyone with basic programming skills. Its syntax is similar to that of C and Perl. PHP provides excellent Connectivity to a wide range of databases, including Oracle, myself, Sybase and other ODBC-compliant databases. This scripting language has some disadvantages. One disadvantage PHP has is that its troubles to be parsed by the server each time it loads. A simple solution to this is not incorporating PHP in the files that dont need to be processed; in that case other non server-side scripting languages such as Ajax can be used. 2. 2. Comparing php with other languages Every server-side scripting language has its own strengths and weaknesses. When comparing CFM and PHP side by side some differences are notices. While CFM is platform dependant, PHP is platform independent; but you can run it anywhere you want. CFMS cross Platform support is relatively limited, because its scripting language is primitive and does not support standard operator syntax or user-de fined functions. Another difference is that CFMS Scripting language is primitive but quite easy to learn, while PHP has an advance and flexible language. CMF has adequate file handling support, has good try/catch functionality, making formal error handling possible. PHP on the other hand has complete file handling system support, has some try/catch functionality. One exceptional difference between the two is that PHP, because it is open source, is free to be used by anyone, while Cold Fusion you have to pay some charges to use. PHP and ASP. NET are the most competitive server-side scripting languages to date. When comparing ASP. NET with PHP we see that they differ primarily in speed, cost, programming style, cross platform support and database support. PHP will always be the faster among them. This is because ASP. NET is built on Computer Object Model (COM) based architectures, which slows down things for ASP. NET. Cost is not an issue with PHP because it is free and open source, while there is cost involved with ASP. NET. A wide range of programming styles are available to ASP. NET users, which include Visual Basic, C#, Pearl and Python; with modular and procedural coding available to them. This is an advantage to users who might be better familiar with one language over another. PHP however only supports an html like’ language that has good support for both modular and procedural coding. PHP is not limited in any way to any platform; it can run on Windows, Linux and other operating systems. It is superior when compared to that of ASP NET, which requires a Windows operating environment to operate. Based on these findings I have chosen to program my electronic leave application using PHP. 2. 2. 3 Database The choice of database server used in the website is also important. There are many factors to consider when choosing the right database. One factor to consider is the compatibility of the database server with the scripting language used. Not all languages can communicate with all databases. Other factors to be considered are; the speed at which the database should respond and the robustness of that database, the amount of access to a database can severely slow or even stop the functioning of the database. The expected amount of access per-second must be taken into consideration. There are many databases servers today, such as PostgreSQL, Oracle, MySQL and Microsoft Access. 2. 2. 4 Comparison Msql with other Database In comparing MySQL with Postgre it can be seen that MySQL is favorable for a few reasons. One of these reasons is that it is faster. While PostgerSQL is slower, MyQSL is more suitable for web application use. MySQL also has fewer disconnections and core dumps than Postgre. Another advantage that MySQL has over Postgre is that MySQL has many functions available to alter a table, whereas Postgre only has a few altering table functions. However, it is not all pros for MySQL; it lacks in comparison to Postgre in terms of security and data integrity. An advantage MySQL has over many other databases when it comes to deciding a database for this project, is it collaboration with PHP. PHP has special features designed for databases in MySQL, and both PHP and MySQL are free. For this reasons I made the choice to use them in my project (e-leave application system). 2. 2. 5 Security The World Wide Web is not a secure environment and even more so in recent times, since the electronic leave system is online, is therefore not secured for organization to allow their staff and company information through the e-leave application on the net. However it has become a necessity for businesses to utilize this communication gateway if they will completely succeed in the global market. Businesses can protect their websites against web application vulnerabilities with simple and affordable services such as firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems. Unfortunately this is not enough to protect websites from today’s online application vulnerabilities. The alarming amount of businesses that experience data breaches continues to increase daily. Even the large US military companies are not exempted. This is due to the activities of cyber criminals, which put sensitive business and personal information into the wrong hands. These actions done by hackers and other cyber criminals lead to problems such as identity theft, credit card fraud, etc. Billions of dollars have already been lost as a result. The five top web application vulnerability as reported by Web Application Security Consortium are as follows; Cross- Site Scripting, SSI Injection, SQL Injection, HTTP Response Splitting and Information Leaking, in that order. It is believed that above 90% of all web applications are vulnerable to web attacks. In earlier years web hacking was new, and was done for exploration and experimentation. Currently the malicious targeting of web applications has become a business for cyber criminals. They exploit the weaknesses of the web for personal and monitory gain. This can be seen in the change from indifferent viruses and worms that only purpose would seem, is to cause damage; to the more sophisticated attacks that target specific groups or organizations. Even big web sites such as the Department of Homeland Security and the United nations were subject to web attacks; specifically SQL-injection attacks. No website is too big or too small to be targeted, because exploitation for illegal gain can be done through just about any website. When a website is under attack, or threats are found that reveals vulnerabilities, it has three options open to it. The first option is to take down the website. Secondly they have the option of reverting to an older version of the website that is not open to that problem, if this is applicable. The next option is to stay up while still being vulnerable to attacks. Lastly they can implement a virtual protection with a web application firewall. While these procedures are taking place, the problem must be fixed in the shortest amount of time. SQL-injection is one of the few web application vulnerabilities that can be prevented at the website development level. Some of the other web application vulnerabilities need to be dealt with at the server level. Websites that interact with users often use interactions from users to perform interactions with databases. It is often assumed that theses inputs are legitimate and are used to perform SQL queries with databases. These websites are vulnerable to QUL-injection. This security threat exploits week validation, or the lack of validation of text inputted used to build databases queries. Applications typically used DB-API routines to communicate with databases. An example of this is the function â€Å"mysql(str,db)†, which is used in PHP to communicate with MySQL databases. The string containing the query is held in ‘str’ while ‘db’ is a database handler. It is easy to identify these DB-API routines in PHP code. SQL-injection attacks occur when access statements are used without authorization. This is done by adding SQL code into an input statement. Authorization of database operator, such as UP-DATE, SELECT, etc, which allows users to add, view and edit data in a database, this should be granted based on login and authorization level run-time. These levels of security should be defined during the specification phase of a project before the application is built. With PHP the web application can be automatically protected from SQL-injection. It is done by combining static analysis to test input of strings into PHP, dynamic analysis to build legitimate SQL queries that have the correct syntax and code re-engineering to project existing programs from SQL-injection. 2. 2. 6 Interface (GUI) To work with a system, users have to be able to know and control the system, they have to be able to assess the state of the system and be able to accomplish their goals. For example, to drive an automobile, the driver uses the steering wheel to control the direction of the vehicle, and the accelerator pedal, brake pedal and gearstick to control the speed of the vehicle. The driver perceives the position of the vehicle by looking through the windscreen and exact speed of the vehicle by reading the speedometer. The user interface of the automobile is on the whole collection of the instruments the driver can use to accomplish the tasks of driving and maintaining the automobile, likewise the interfaces of an electronic leave application. When a person enters a website they only have the interface to direct them as to what to do. The interface has to be clear so that the user can understand where to get the content they desire. Interfaces should also be attractive so that users stay focused on the website and are provoked to use it. When designing a website that its purpose is for communication, you must consider what the audience’s goals and expectations are. The questions can be asked; â€Å"What are you saying† â€Å"To whom are you saying it to? † and â€Å"Why are you saying it? this is to get the goals of the users. If these questions are answered earlier in the development, it will help to keep a web project on track and help establish the tone of the website. In designing a website it must also be noted that a website can only be used if it is understood. It has to be interactive and very effective in communicating. The better a website communicates with its user the easier it is for that user to understand the message intention from the website. Users generally appreciate a website more when it’s easier to understand. The e-leave application shears the same type of web user interface, therefore it need a user friendly interface. The design of a Web User Interface is a serious issue and the methodology behind it is often problematic. Web User Interface however defines how usable a website is. Problems can arise if the target audience does not participate earlier in the web design. This can result in no specific definition of user requirements, causing problems that results in not giving the users what the user would like to see on the site, but what the owner or designer would like to see. 2. 2. 7 E-Commerce Simply put, e-commerce is the online transaction of business, featuring linked computer systems of the vendor, host, and buyer. Electronic transactions involve the transfer of ownership or rights to use a good or service. Most people are familiar with business-to- consumer electronic business (B2C). Common illustrations include Amazon. com, llbean. com, CompUSA. com, travelocity. com, and hotels. com. E-commerce can be divided into: ?E-tailing or virtual storefronts on Web sites with online catalogs, sometimes gathered into a virtual mall ? The gathering and use of demographic data through Web contacts ? Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), the business-to-business exchange of data e-mail and fax and their use as media for reaching prospects and established customers for example, with newsletters. ?Business-to-business buying and selling (B2B) E-commerce is the vital concept of creating this website, information technology has helped simplifying the ways of getting information and proposals from one human being to another as well as helping them do business together. The electronic commerce represents the process of selling, buying or changing products, services and information by means of computer networks. Consumers need to know the facts about the agreement concluded through electronic means in order to fully understand the rules and regulations. Firstly, the concurrent presence of all the contracting parties is not required due to the fact that users are binding in a distance contract and the offer and acceptance is launched electronically. The effects recognized by the law for contracts and consumers must carefully fill an electronic form with the person’s name, address, and contact details, e-mail and the confirmed password. This password can help the user to track the orders that person made, therefore reducing the time needed to fill all the personal data every time an order is made. Secondly, the services supplier is bound to confirm the receiving of the offer, or its acceptance, except the agreements concluded exclusively by e-mail or other equivalent means of individual communication. This is done by sending an â€Å"acknowledgement receipt† by e-mail or any other equivalent means of individual communication to the address specified by the consumer. Also by confirming the reception of the offer or of the offer’s acceptance, through a way which is equivalent to the way the offer acceptance was sent. Thirdly, the offer and the offer’s acceptance are considered received when the parties to whom they are sent can access them. The contract is then concluded when the acceptance of the offer is known by the professional. The services supplier must inform the consumer in the pre-agreement phase provider’s name, postal address, conta

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After her mom gained knowledge about the rape, she left only to find out she was pregnant by her father. The victims mother moved out of the state of Mississippi for two weeks. While she was Domestic ViolenceJones 7 out of the state her mother took her to have an abortion. They moved back to Mississippi and moved in with her parents. Two weeks after movingback her husband was coming to his in laws house begging her to come back making promises that he was not going to do drugs, he was not going to physical abuse her, or ever touch his daughter again. Shortly after that they all moved back in with their father. After a week of moving back in the father came home in a rage. Her parents begin arguing and during the argument he grabbed his shot gun. He left the room they was arguing in and went to the daughter’s bedroom, grabbed his oldest daughter from the bed by her ponytail and begin dragging her to the back room of their apartment. The sister ran out of the apartment once he grabbed the sister and dragged her to the back. Her mother begged and pleaded, crying â€Å"Please let her go, I’ll do anything.† The mother gained access of the daughter and they headed for the window. When the first gunshot went off she was pushing the screen out of the window, the second gunshot went off she push her daughter out of the window, the third gunshot went off when her mom was out of the window. They fell from a two story building. Her mothers last words were â€Å"Is my daughter okay. The victim was unconscious with a broken leg and a broke back. After the tragic accident her father fled the scene and went to his moms house. When the police arrested him he said, â€Å"The drugs made me do it.† The victim says â€Å"Not a day go by that she don’t think about her mom, she also stated that her mom birthdays and Mothers Day is the hardest day of the year for her.† One of the victim sisters did not remember much from that night; she remembers her dad coming in the room with a gun screaming. After she took her sister Domestic Violence Jones 8 out the room, her and the baby sister ran out the apartment andran down stairs and hid behind some bushes. The victim was unable to make her moms funeral because the condition that was inflicted on her; they recorded the funeral for her. Her father got life for the crimes he committed. The victim father committed plenty of the domestic violence crimes. Ethical Issues Ethical issue is a problem or situation that requires a person or organization to choose between alternatives that must evaluated as ethical or unethical. As a social worker many of the people we work with will be victims; most males will have battered their partners. Social workers find themselves being challenge by difficult ethical decision. Ethical perplexity comes about in situations when you have to choose between two or more relevant but contradictory ethical value. Personal ethics is ethics that a person identifies with respect so people and situations that they deal with in everyday life. Professional ethics refers to the ethics that a person must adhere to in respect of the interaction and business dealing in their professional life. Domestic violence perpetration would say if I can’t have you no one will; as a social worker that will be a threat. You will have to break confidentiality and protect a life. You can not influence your views of clients and affect the willingness to take action on the professions value base. When you become a social worker your personal values should be put aside for professional ones. The degree of conflict we experience will vary with the degree of personal commitment Domestic Violence Jones 9 and the deeper the commitment to personal value, the greater the possibility of conflict with professional value. (Grooch and Olsen, 1994 page 6) You have to remember that someone else may believe and something else. Social workers are expected to embrace a diversity of value and people. Policies The FVPSA (Family Violence Prevention and Service Act) is a bill is the only funding source dedicated to helping victims of domestic violence; they funds emergency shelter and related services and programs for domestic violence. The bill creates grant funding for states, tribes, and domestic violence coalitions. The bill support the needs of children exposed to violence it also addressprevention of children from victimization. Laws in Mississippi Mississippi have two domestic violence crimes simple domestic violence and aggravated domestic. A person is guilty of simple domestic violence if he or she commits a simple assault against a current or former spouse, child of a current or formal spouse, person with whom the offender lives or formerly lived as a spouse or as a child of that person, family member who lives or previously lived with the offender, person with whom the offender has a child. A person commies a simple assault if he or she attempts to physically injure another person, intentionally or recklessly cause physical injury to another, negligently causes bodily injury to another with a deadly weapon, or threatens another person, causing that person to feel afraid that he or she is about to suffer serious physical injury. (Mississippi Code 97-3-7) A reckless act is one that is committed, not Domestic Violence Jones 10 necessarily with intent to harm another, but without regard for the outcome. Pushing someone out of the way in a crowd so that you can get through, without intending to injury the person, could be an assault if the person falls and is injuries. A negligent act is one which is not intentional but which occurs because the actor fails to excise reasonable care. An accidental shooting can be a negligent assault if it results from a person not being careful enough when handling or firing a gun. Aggravated domestic violence is guilty of aggravated of domestic violence if he commits an aggravated assault against a spouse, family member, or romantic partner. A person commits aggravate assault if he or she attempt to cause serious bodily injury to another person. Intention or reckless cause’sserious bodily injury to another while acting with extreme indifferent to human life. Attempts or causes bodily injury to another person with a deadly weapon or by other means likely to cause death or seriously bodily injury, or causes injury to a child who is in the process of boarding or exiting a school bus if the offender has failed to stop for the bus according to traffic laws. (Mississippi Code 97-3-7) To act reckless is to act with extreme indifference to the value of human life, the actor does not need tointend to injure to the victim. He or she may attend to shot a person other than the victim but take no precautions to avoid hurting others. He or she may shoot a gun into a crowd appear menacing but without regard for whether he or she actually injuries someone in the crowd. To be reckless or to act with extreme indifference to human life is to act with extreme carelessness. Micro, Mezzo, and Macro Social work is divided into three practice micro, mezzo, and macro. Micro the smallest Domestic Violence Jones 11 group; the individual the victim. Mezzo deals with the neighborhoods, institution. Macro is the large group, the whole group deals with the communities. Intervention that might alleviate domestic violence should be applied at all three levels micro, mezzo, and macro. The micro level focuses on personal interaction with the victims on individual levels. Micro level could embrace a school social work counseling on an abuse student. As a social worker at the micro level you can help by empowering the person that you are helping with domestic violence. You should also build up their confidence find out what they are really good at. The mezzo level change people by ringing them together who are not as intimate as a couple, but can build and benefit from social network. The best thing to do as a social worker on the mezzo for domestic violence is group therapy. The macro level focuses on the general issues. Macro level is policy changing. Looking at domestic violence from the macro level is recognizing that the issue is recognizing that the issue of males control over women is throughout society. Macro deals with policy changes with law enforcement, protective order, prosecution, the churches, and the oppression of women. Domestic violence may occur at the micro level, but it is also a macro problem. Social workers are involved with violent families, but also must be working at a community level and on policies that will be less tolerate to domestic violence. Assessment is the evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something. Domestic Violence Jones 12 Assessment Assess the immediate safety needs of the victim are you in danger Assess the pattern and history of the abuse How long has the violence been going on Asses the connection between domestic violence and the patents health issue What is the degree of the partners control Asses the victims current access to advocacy and support groups What resource you used or tried Assess victims safety; Is the future risk or death or significant injury or harm due to domestic violence Make sure the victim is safe Intervention Inventions Intervention is the action of process of intervening; interference by a country in anothers affair. Goals for effectively responding to domestic violence victims Increase victim safety Domestic Violence Jones 13 Listen to the patient and provide validating messages You dont deserve this Provide information about domestic violence to the patient Listen and respond the safety issues Show the patient a brochure about safety Make referrals to local resources Explain any advocacy and support systems Follow up steps for health care practitioners Keep contact with the patient Domestic Violence Jones 2 Abstract Domestic violence is one of the most unreported crimes due to fear of retaliation. Fear and promise for changes are what keep the victim in the relationship so long. Most victims think that if they leave their partner will harm them. This paper is about domestic violence and the social worker views of domestic violence. References Dr. Joan McClennan Social work and Family Violence 2010 Roberts R. Albert Handbook of Domestic Violence 2012 Rosenberg Jessica Working in Social Work 2009 Grooch and Olsen 1994

Biome Broadcast :: essays research papers

Biome Broadcast   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  LANCASTER / PENNSYLVANIA This morning Darian, Danny, Laura, and I were bored so we decided that we would all go on a hike at Blue Ridge Mountain. All of us went home, got our hiking equipment, and packed a lunch. We then met at my house. I drove all of us up to Blue Ridge Mountain. We got there in a half hour it was around 10:30 AM.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It was probably one of the most beautiful days we had all year, it was around seventy to seventy five degrees and there was barely any humidity. Even though we have all four seasons and varied amounts of precipitation throughout the year it felt like it was either a scorching humid summer day or it was a freezing snowy winter day. It felt like we only had two seasons all year either summer or winter.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When we stepped out of the car we could see and hear birds singing. We could also smell, hear, and see the beautiful trees swaying in the gentle breeze. Pictures of a robin and a cardinal that we saw while stepping out of the car. We all got our gear out of the car and walked over to the trails. We had to decide what trail to take. We had three choices the first trail was half a mile long, the second trail was two miles long, and the third trail was four miles long. Since it was such a beautiful day we all decided to take the third trail that was four miles long.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We started hiking around 11:00 AM. While we were hiking we heard wings flapping, we all turned and saw a robin fly towards the ground, pick up a worm, and feed it to her babies. Everyone thought that it was cute. After, we watched the robin for a while we continued hiking until 12:30 PM.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Everyone was hungry so we decided to find a spot to eat our lunches. We found a perfect spot, it had a great view, a patch of beautiful dandelions, and a big beautiful maple tree to sit under. A picture of the great view we had during lunch. A picture of one of the many dandelions that were in the patch that we were sitting next to during lunch. A picture of the maple tree we sat under while eating lunch. We all sat down on the big blanket that we had brought along and ate our lunches. Laura went over and picked a dandelion and smelled it. We talked for a while and admired how big and beautiful the Blue Ridge Mountain was.

Personal Ethics vs Professional Ethics

My Perception of Personal Ethics and Professional Ethics: Ethics plays a vital role in shaping moral health of a person, a society, a government, or a corporate. Laws, and legislation however much necessary, will never fashion the attitude and character of a person, but ethics will. The sense of accountability to all stake holders, fair treatment to all in interpersonal relationships, integrity, and honesty are the parameters that characterize ethical behavior. Business sustainability demands ethical conduct; otherwise, it will fail. Famous Satyam scandal in 2009 is a shining example of, how business fails due to unethical business practices – Satyam's accounts had been overstated to the tune of 7000 crore rupees or 1. 5 Billion US Dollars over several years. According to Jamsetji Tata, business must operate in a way that respects the rights of all its stakeholders and creates an overall benefit for society – this is ethical business conduct. Yet, the standards of conduct in personal and professional life can be different for some people. A person who gives respect to his acquaintances may not give respect to his peers at work place; however, it is an irrational behavior, which is not desired. To normalize the differences among individuals’ behavior in business, to make ethical behavior measurable, and to take corrective actions accordingly, institutions usually have an Ethics committee to evaluate and maintain their professional code of conduct. When a business decision provokes a conflict between personal ethics and professional ethics, one can refer the standards, and various caselets available for ready reference, and take an appropriate decision. My Personal Ethics Vs Professional Ethics: My work-life spans across two organizations, MindTree and Accenture. There have been no instance where my personal ethics was in conflict with my professional ethics till now. To me there is no difference between personal and professional ethics. I believe that the standards of conduct in personal life does not differ from the standards of conduct in professional life. I respect individuals: be it my family members or my colleagues at work place. I care for my companions; irrespective of organization, I work for and place, I stay.

Anti Semitism And The Nazi Party - 1862 Words

Section A: Plan of Investigation The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate the extent to which anti-Semitism throughout Germany contributed to Hitler’s rise to power. The main body of the investigation will focus on the tactics which were used within the Nazi party to gain support towards Hitler’s political beliefs. The formation of the Nazi party and the use of anti-Semitic propaganda will also be analyzed. Sources will be assessed in order to formulate reasoning behind the effectiveness of Hitler’s influence over the Nazi party. Journal articles and speeches from this time period will be examined according to their origin, value, purpose and limitations. These documents as well as a summary of evidence will be used to properly evaluate the investigation. Section B: Summary of Evidence Hitler’s Anti-Semitic background †¢ In 1908 Hitler made Vienna, a place with widespread Anti-Semitism, his home. According to Hitler, his time spent in Vienna shaped his beliefs, particularly his perception of them.(Smelser) †¢ While in Vienna prior to World War I (1914–1918), Hitler developed anti-Semitic views, most likely created by his resentment of wealthy Jewish citizens during his years of extreme poverty and impoverishment.(Altman 28) Hitler’s beliefs †¢ Within Hitler’s beliefs, the Jews were a cause of danger to Germany and to humanity as a whole.(Smelser) †¢ Hitler believed the Aryan race was inferior to others. The Aryan race was the strongest and therefore should beShow MoreRelatedAnti Semitism And The Jewish State Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pages#1. Anti-Semitism is the discrimination against Jewish people as individuals and as a group. (A Brief History of Anti-Semitism) People may think that anti-Semitism began with Adolf Hitler but they are mistaken. There is so much evidence of anti-Semitism as far back as the ancient world. (History.com, n.d.) There are three examples of anti-Semitism in Europe prior to World War One that I will discuss. The first example of anti-Semitism in Europe prior to World War One is when a new anti-Judaism evolvedRead MoreAnti Semitism During World War I1024 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout the history of political parties and factions, none has been so infamous as that of the Nazi party. They were the world’s enemies for a decade in the early twentieth century, and still continue to stir up controversy throughout the world. Understanding what the Nazis believed in, how anti semitism contributed to Nazi beliefs, and if Nazis still exist today helps to conclude why they did certain actions. After World War I occurred, many Germans were still upset. Germany was burdened withRead MoreThe Holocaust During World War II1356 Words   |  6 Pageswere targeted and methodically murdered because of Hitler’s views of his Utopian society made up of an Aryan a race. Hitler fought to create this society through creating an anti-Semitic movement, his motivation and thirst for power and through his rituals of violence used to purge society of the undesirable races. Anti-Semitism, or the hatred of the Jewish people, has been prominent throughout history, even long before the Holocaust during World War II. Stemming from biblical times, the Jews wereRead MorePeter Fritzche s Book Germans Into Nazis 1599 Words   |  7 PagesPeter Fritzche’s book, Germans into Nazis, contends that, â€Å"Germans became Nazis because they wanted to become Nazis and because the Nazis spoke so well to their interests and inclinations†¦however, voters did not back Hitler mainly because they share his hatred of the Jews†¦but because they departed from established political traditions in that they were identified at once with a distinctly popular form of ethnic nationalism and with the basic social reforms most Germans counted on to ensure nationalRead MoreNazi Policies Towards Jews Were Brutal but Erratic Essay1283 Words   |  6 PagesNazi Policies Towards Jews Were Brutal but Erratic In the years after the Machtergreifung in 1933, German Jews were subject to fluctuation levels of violence and intimidation at the hands of the Nazi Party and its supporters. The variations in intensity were the result of a number of factors including the occasion of the Berlin Olympics, and internal rivalries in the Nazi party about the best way to proceed with Anti-Semitic policy. ‘Brutal’ is defined in the OxfordRead MoreNazi Propaganda During World War II1448 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most crucial aspects of Nazi propaganda in Germany during World War II was indoctrinating the youth. One of Hitler’s main beliefs was that the children of Germany were the future of the country. Therefore, he created several propaganda movements to influence the children, so Hitler could gain their trust. Nazi propaganda was extremely effective in manipulating the feelings and opinions of German citizens. The Nazi movement attracted the youth in an extremely enticing way which attractedRead More Anti-Semitism Essay1007 Words   |  5 Pagesin recent years, massacred for their religious beliefs. This racial prejudice is called anti-Semitism. 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The Nazi party rose significativelyRead MoreHolocaust : The Dead Bodies Of Jews1584 Words   |  7 Pagesconstructed by Nazi Germany regime to persecute the Jews, Slavs, and other races. Sources â€Å"Holocaust† say that â€Å"To the anti-Semitic Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, Jews were an inferior race, an alien threat to German racial purity and community†. The source â€Å"Holocaust† defines Anti Semitism is a discriminative prejudices against Jews based on their culture, religious beliefs and ethnicity. We must protect our fellow human beings who also have every right we have by abolish the practice of Anti Semitism all aroundRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Holocaust Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesAdolf Hitler, the chairman of the Nazi Party by 1921, was a World War I veteran who still believed that Germany was destined for greatness, despite the humiliating terms of Versailles Treaty. He was appointed chancellor, the head of German government in January 1933. He was voted in constitutionally by mostly working class, lower class and peasantry. By signing in the Enabling Act of 1933, he smoothly shifted from president to a dictator. The Act; declare d all parties illegal, abolished the office of